Why Your MRI Shows Nothing But Your Back Still Hurts

When searching for answers about your back pain, you might assume a detailed imaging test, such as a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan, would tell you everything you need to know. In an ideal case, your radiologist could point to the damage in the images, and your doctor would know how to treat you accordingly. 

Unfortunately, diagnosing back pain isn’t always so simple. Research shows that only 5-10% of low back pain is traceable to a specific underlying cause. This means that, in up to 95% of cases, an MRI scan wouldn’t show a specific injury-causing low back pain or be inconclusive. 

Board-certified physiatrist Stephanie Clop, MD, and the Integrated Spine and Pain Services team use many avenues to narrow down the cause of back pain so they can treat you effectively.

At Alexandria and Falls Church, Virginia, offices, Dr. Clop and the team explore back pain by reviewing your symptoms and medical history, providing physical exams, and sometimes using diagnostic injections with contrast dye. MRI scans and other imaging tests can also offer insight. 

Are you wondering why your MRI didn’t give you the expected answers? Here’s what you need to know.

The research on MRIs and diagnosing back pain

MRI scans are never the main focus when diagnosing back pain, but they’re sometimes used alongside other tests. 

The research says that MRI findings aren’t always conclusive for diagnosing back pain and can even lead to ineffective care if a doctor mistakenly attributes the back pain to something unrelated seen on the scan. 

You might not need any imaging tests to determine what’s causing your back pain, as Dr. Clop may determine the cause based on your medical history and a physical exam. 

Back problems an MRI can show

Some back injuries aren’t easily spottable on MRI scans, but others show up clearly. Disc problems like herniated discs or degenerative disc disease are common causes of back pain. Yet, not everyone with a disc issue will experience pain. 

Even though an MRI can show disc problems, the scan might not be useful for pinpointing the cause of your pain. Even if an MRI scan shows a disc problem, the pain can come from another, less detectable injury. 

Interestingly, about 97% of MRI scans show some degree of disc degeneration. This includes scans of people who don’t report back pain and who got a diagnostic MRI for unrelated reasons. 

MRI scans can also show spinal cancer, infections, and stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal). 

When MRIs help diagnose back pain

Typically, doctors use MRIs to help diagnose back only under specific circumstances. Dr. Clop might recommend an MRI as one of the first diagnostic steps if you:

Dr. Clop might also recommend an MRI scan if your back pain worsens or doesn’t improve with treatment. 

Get effective back pain care today

Although an MRI might have the answers, other diagnostic strategies might be better in your case. If you’re still searching for the cause of your back pain and effective treatment, call your nearest Integrated Spine and Pain Services to book an appointment today.

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